micro+biologists

1. important in the microbiology's development

**//__ EDWARD JENNER(17 May 1749 – 26 January 1823) __//**


Edward Anthony Jenner was an English scientist who studied his natural surrounding Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England. Jenner is widely credited as the pioneer of smallpox vaccine, and is sometimes referred to as the 'Father of Immunology'. Jenner's discovery 'has saved mor lives than the work of any other man'.

Edward Jenner was born on 17th, may 1749 (6 May Old style) in berkeley. Jenner then trained in Chipping Sodbury, Gloucesters as an apprentice to Daniel Ludlow, a surgeon, for eight years from the age of 14. In1770 Jenner went up surgery and anatomy under the surgeon John Hunter and others at St George's Hospital. William Osler records that Jenner was a student whom Hunter repeated William Harvey's advice, very famous in medical circles (and characteristically Enlightenment), "Don't think, try". Jenner therefore was early noticed by men famous for advancing the practive and institutions of surgery. Hunter remained in correspondence with him over natural historyand proposed him for the Royal Society. Returning to his native countryside by 1773 he became a successful general practitioner and surgeon, practising in purpose-built premises at Berkeley. Jenner and others formed a medical society in Rodborough, Gloucestershire, meeting to read papers on medical subjects and dine together. Jenner contributed papers on angina. ​ 2. Walter Reed Major Walter Reed, M.D., (september 13, 1851 - november 23, 1902) was a U.S. Army physician who in 1900 led the team which postulated and confirmed the theory that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes, rather than by direct contact. this insight gave impetus to the new fields of epidemiology and biomedicine and most immediately allowed the resumption and completion of work on the Panama Canal (1904~14) by the united States.

**3. Louis Pasteur**



Louis Pasteur (December 27, 1822 - September 28, 1895) was a French chemist and microbiologist born in Dole. he is remembered for his remarkabel breakthroughs in the causes and preventions of disease. His discoveries reduced mortality from puerperal fever, and he created the first vaccine for rabies. His experiments supported the germ theory of disease. He was best known to the general public for inventing a methos to stop milk and wine from causing sickness, a process that came to be called pasteurization. he is regarded as one of the three main founders of microbiology, together with Ferdinand Cohn and Robert Koch. pasteur also made many discoveries in the field of chemisty, mos notably the molecular basis for the asmmetry of certain crystals. His body lies beneath the institute Pasteur in paris in a spectacular vault covered in depictions of his accomplishments in Byzantine mosaics.